"bailīgums" meaning in All languages combined

See bailīgums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-bailīgums.ogg
Etymology: From bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums, with bailīgs from bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|bailīgs|ums|gloss1=fearful, timid, shy}} bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums, {{suffix|lv|bailes|īgs|alt1=bail(es)|gloss1=fear}} bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} bailīgums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} bailīgums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|bailīgum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|bailīgum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|bailīgums|-|bailīgumu|-|bailīguma|-|bailīgumam|-|bailīgumu|-|bailīgumā|-|bailīgum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], bailīgums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], bailīgumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], bailīguma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], bailīgumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], bailīgumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], bailīgumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], bailīgum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. timidity, shyness, fearfulness (the state or quality of one who is (habitually) afraid, who is easy to scare, to frighten, to startle) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms: bailība, biklums, biklība Related terms: bail, bailes, bailība, baidīt, baidīties, bikls, bīties

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezbailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezbailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosme"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosmīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drošums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bailīgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fearful, timid, shy"
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bailes",
        "3": "īgs",
        "alt1": "bail(es)",
        "gloss1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums, with bailīgs from bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "bailīgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "bailīgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bailīgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "bailīguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "bailīgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "bailīgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's timidity",
          "text": "cilvēka bailīgums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome timidity, fear",
          "text": "pārvarēt bailīgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sheep's fear and timidity is really deplorable, regrettable",
          "text": "aitas bailīgums un biklums taisni nožēlojams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timidity, shyness, fearfulness (the state or quality of one who is (habitually) afraid, who is easy to scare, to frighten, to startle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bailīgums-lv-noun-FhO0Cc~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ],
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual#English"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid#English"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy#English"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare#English"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten#English"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bail"
        },
        {
          "word": "bailes"
        },
        {
          "word": "bailība"
        },
        {
          "word": "baidīt"
        },
        {
          "word": "baidīties"
        },
        {
          "word": "bikls"
        },
        {
          "word": "bīties"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bailība"
        },
        {
          "word": "biklums"
        },
        {
          "word": "biklība"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bailīgums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bailīgums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezbailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezbailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosme"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosmīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drošums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bailīgs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fearful, timid, shy"
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bailes",
        "3": "īgs",
        "alt1": "bail(es)",
        "gloss1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bailīgs (“fearful, timid, shy”) + -ums, with bailīgs from bail(es) (“fear”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīguma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bailīgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "bailīgums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bailīgums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "bailīgumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "bailīgum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bailīgumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "bailīguma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "bailīgumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "bailīgumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bail"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "baidīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "baidīties"
    },
    {
      "word": "bikls"
    },
    {
      "word": "bīties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's timidity",
          "text": "cilvēka bailīgums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome timidity, fear",
          "text": "pārvarēt bailīgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sheep's fear and timidity is really deplorable, regrettable",
          "text": "aitas bailīgums un biklums taisni nožēlojams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timidity, shyness, fearfulness (the state or quality of one who is (habitually) afraid, who is easy to scare, to frighten, to startle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ],
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual#English"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid#English"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy#English"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare#English"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten#English"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bailīgums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Lv-riga-bail%C4%ABgums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklums"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bailīgums"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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